GS-IV · UPSC Mains PYQEthics 2020 10 Marks

‘The will to power exits, but it can be tamed and be guided by rationality and princi- ples of moral duty.’ Examine this statement in the context of international relations.

Microtheme: Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2020.

Microtheme deep dive

Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding

Realism vs cosmopolitanism, humanitarian intervention, aid conditionalities, FCRA and ethics in global funding — GS-4.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

rationalityexaminestatementcontextinternationalrelations

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