GS-IV · UPSC Mains PYQEthics 2024 10 Marks
“It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it” In the present context, the major weapon indus- tries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical consider- ations of the powerful nations in today’s international arena to stop continuation of ongoing conflicts?
Microtheme: Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2024.
Model Answer Approach
- Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding.
- Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
- Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
- Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.
Structure Checklist
- ✓ Definition / context in intro
- ✓ Minimum 1 data point or report
- ✓ Multi-dimensional arguments
- ✓ Counter-view / limitations
- ✓ Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
- ✓ Way forward in conclusion
Keywords to Use
believepresentcontextdevelopednationsadverselyinfluencingcontinuation
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