GS-IV · UPSC Mains PYQEthics 2024 10 Marks

“It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it” In the present context, the major weapon indus- tries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical consider- ations of the powerful nations in today’s international arena to stop continuation of ongoing conflicts?

Microtheme: Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2024.

Microtheme deep dive

Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding

Realism vs cosmopolitanism, humanitarian intervention, aid conditionalities, FCRA and ethics in global funding — GS-4.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Ethical Issues in Internation- al Relations and funding.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

believepresentcontextdevelopednationsadverselyinfluencingcontinuation

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