GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2013 10 Marks

What do you understand by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.

Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2013.

Microtheme deep dive

Global Geopolitics and India's Interests

Ukraine, West Asia, Indo-Pacific, Arctic and tech-decoupling — how shifting geopolitics shapes India's choices.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

understandbrieflyoutlinecounter
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