GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2019 15 Marks

“The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order”. Elaborate.

Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2019.

Microtheme deep dive

Global Geopolitics and India's Interests

Ukraine, West Asia, Indo-Pacific, Arctic and tech-decoupling — how shifting geopolitics shapes India's choices.

Read the deep dive

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

sustainedoppressedmarginalisednationsdisappearedaccountemergingelaborate
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