GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2025 15 Marks

“The reform process in the United Nations remains unresolved, because of the delicate imbalance of East and West and entanglement of the USA vs. Russo-Chinese alliance.” Examine and critically evaluate the East-West policy confrontations in this regard.

Microtheme: United Nations and its Agencies · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2025.

Microtheme deep dive

The United Nations System and India

UN organs, specialised agencies, UNSC reforms, India's role, peacekeeping and financing crises.

Read the deep dive

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to United Nations and its Agencies.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

processnationsremainsunresolvedbecausedelicateimbalanceentanglement
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