GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2020 10 Marks

Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Microtheme: United Nations and its Agencies · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2020.

Microtheme deep dive

The United Nations System and India

UN organs, specialised agencies, UNSC reforms, India's role, peacekeeping and financing crises.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to United Nations and its Agencies.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

criticallyexamineprovidingsecuritypandemic
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