GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQPolity 2020 10 Marks

The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices.

Microtheme: Constitutional Comparison · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2020.

Microtheme deep dive

Comparative Constitutional Analysis for UPSC

India vs US vs UK vs France: parliamentary/presidential systems, rights, judicial review and amendment — GS-2 comparison guide.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Constitutional Comparison.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

judicialsystemsconvergingdiverginghighlightconvergencedivergencebetween
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