GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQPolity 2015 12.5 Marks

Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and Judge- ment(s) of the Apex Court in this regard.

Microtheme: Fundamental Rights · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2015.

Microtheme deep dive

Fundamental Rights: Text, Trajectory, Contemporary Tests

Articles 12–35, evolving jurisprudence from Gopalan to Puttaswamy, and current FR debates — a UPSC GS-2 primer.

Read the deep dive

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Fundamental Rights.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

environmentregulationsburningcrackersdiscussarticleconstitution
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