GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2017 10 Marks

‘China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbor.

Microtheme: Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2017.

Microtheme deep dive

Global Geopolitics and India's Interests

Ukraine, West Asia, Indo-Pacific, Arctic and tech-decoupling — how shifting geopolitics shapes India's choices.

Read the deep dive

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

economicrelationspositivesurplusdeveloppotentialmilitarystatement
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