GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQInternational Relations 2014 12.5 Marks

With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and over flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China.

Microtheme: Bilateral Relations · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2014.

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Bilateral Relations.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • ✓ Definition / context in intro
  • ✓ Minimum 1 data point or report
  • ✓ Multi-dimensional arguments
  • ✓ Counter-view / limitations
  • ✓ Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • ✓ Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

respectmaritimeterritorialdisputestensionsafeguardingsecurityfreedom

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