GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQGovernance 2021 15 Marks

Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protec- tion of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures.

Microtheme: Statutory Bodies · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2021.

Microtheme deep dive

Statutory Bodies of India: Powers and Concerns

NHRC, CIC, Lokpal, NCW, CBI, NGT — statutory bodies, powers, autonomy issues and reform ideas.

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Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Statutory Bodies.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

commissionscontributedimmenselythemselvesagainstpowerfulanalyzingstructural
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