GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQGovernance 2016 12.5 Marks

In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, economic, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India.

Microtheme: Transaparency and Account- ability · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2016.

Microtheme deep dive

Transparency and Accountability in Governance

RTI, social audits, citizen charters, whistleblower protection and open data — the accountability toolkit for UPSC.

Read the deep dive

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Transaparency and Account- ability.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

integritytransparencyinternationaldiscussbrieflypoliticaleconomiccultural
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