GS-II · UPSC Mains PYQSocial Justice 2018 15 Marks

How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human develop- ment policies in India?

Microtheme: Hunger · Asked in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2018.

Model Answer Approach

  1. Decode demand: Identify the directive verb (discuss / examine / critically analyse) and bound the scope to Hunger.
  2. Intro (40–50 words): Define the core concept; anchor with a definition, data point, or constitutional/historical reference.
  3. Body: 2–3 thematic sub-heads with crisp points, examples and counter-arguments. Add a relevant case study or committee/report.
  4. Conclusion (30–40 words): Forward-looking — recommendations, way forward, or a constitutional/ethical anchor.

Structure Checklist

  • Definition / context in intro
  • Minimum 1 data point or report
  • Multi-dimensional arguments
  • Counter-view / limitations
  • Diagram, flowchart or map (if applicable)
  • Way forward in conclusion

Keywords to Use

availabilityattentionineffectivedeveloppolicies
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